"In Italy, the wine cork would loosen particles; therefore, we would use it when cooking harder or tougher meats to help tenderize them," chef Carla Pellegrino told Food & Wine.
If you dip a cork in your wine, you'll see that it does want to soak up the liquid like a sponge. Indeed, the average cork contains 800 million air-pocket cells.
It's no wonder Portugal is known for cooking with corks, as it has fertile ground for cork oak trees. In fact, Portugal and Spain produce over 80% of the world's cork.