To help the air circulate, the vents on your air fryer's sides and back must be clear, but they can get blocked when the machine is placed against a wall or other appliances.
Blocked vents also hike up the air fryer's internal temperature, which can damage the machine's components and cause it or any surrounding materials to catch fire.
For crispier results, a good rule of thumb is to give each side of your air fryer about five inches of unobstructed space, free from any appliances, walls, or other foodstuffs.