The Food Almanac: April 18, 2011

In The Food Almanac, Tom Fitzmorris of the online newsletter, The New Orleans Menu notes food facts and sayings.

Bad Days in Great Eating Towns
Today is the anniversary of the Great 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. It devastated the city, killing hundreds of people and ruining thousands of lives. What the quake didn't level, the fire that followed it destroyed. Few people alive today remember it firsthand, but that event dominates San Francisco history to this day. I wonder if the memory of Hurricane Katrina will last as long.

Today in 1862, Admiral Farragut's Union fleet crossed the bar at the mouth of the Mississippi River. Within a few days, New Orleans was under Union control, and would remain so. It was very early in the Civil War. While not a proud moment in the city's history, it did eliminate the possibility of a destructive battle there.

Eating Calendar
Today is National Animal Crackers Day. There is more to be said about this than you might imagine. Although crackers and cookies shaped like circus animals were being made and sold in the late 1800s, the definitive version was Barnum's Animals, rolled out by the National Biscuit Company in 1902. Since then there have been 54 different animals in those small boxes. The boxes themselves were a breakthrough for Nabisco, and almost all Barnum's Animals have been sold that way. Forty million boxes a year. You get 20 to a box. Do the math.

Today is also Fried Onion Rings Day. Even though fried potatoes are at least as good, onion rings command greater respect than any other fried vegetable. The first quality criterion is thickness. There's no agreement about this. I'd say that thick rings look more impressive, but thin onion rings are much better. Thick rings have a way of losing their coating. The coating is the second issue. Either a light dusting with flour or a thicker batter seem to work, with or without breadcrumbs as the outer skin.

Two quirky versions we run into now and then are the onion loaf and onions straws. An onion loaf is made by jamming a bunch of onion rings with a pretty heavy coating into a fry basket, and frying them until they not only are cooked, but stick together in a mass. We've found these taste good enough, but have a propensity to become greasy, especially towards the end.

Onion straws (or strings) are thin onion rings cut in half, so they're no longer O's but C's. They're actually a little easier to eat than rings. But who wants to hurry?

The Old Kitchen Sage Sez
Onion mums are theoretically delicious, but practically inedible.

Gourmet Geography
Onion Hill is in the dramatic Rocky Mountains of southwest Colorado, about ten miles north of the mountain resort towns of Telluride, Ouray, and Lake City. The hill rises to 8,152 feet, with adjacent mountains quite a bit higher to the north. This is magnificent territory for hiking, horseback riding, and four-wheel-drive destruction of nature. Pack a lunch: it's a seven-mile hike to the nearest restaurant, the well-named True Grit Cafe in Ridgway.

Edible Dictionary
cipolline, [chip-oh-LEE-neh], Italian, n.A medium-large, mature onion with the appearance of having been flattened, such that its equator bulges outward. It is related to the true shallot, and has more complexity of flavor than the standard white or yellow onion. Although it's used as a base of flavor in stocks and sauces, it's often used for pickling, brunoise as a garnish in a salad or other cold dish, or as the onion component of a kebab. Cipollini are most popular in Italy, but have become more common in American supermarkets. They're interesting to cook with.

Deft Dining Rule #101
All other things being equal, a regular customer in a restaurant eats better food than a first-timer, but spends more.

Annals of Seafood
Today in 2001, a blind codfish named Toralf died, a couple of months after it had surgery to relieve gas pains. (I am not making this up.) It was in a Norwegian marine park, to which it had been brought a year earlier by a man who had caught it in his nets 40 times. The man felt sorry for it because it looked undernourished. After its operation, it seemed to regain its appetite, but it died anyway. By this time, it had become a celebrity in Norway. That's what we need in America: more fish heroes.

Annals of Beef
The Union Stock Yardthe last big cattle auction site in Texasheld its last sale today in 2001. It was on the outskirts of San Antonio, and had been in operation since 1889. Stockyards like this were put out of business by the hegemony of the biggest beef processors in the country, which have thousands of cattle farmers under contract, and don't need to bid on beefto the detriment of the ranchers.

Food Namesakes
Golfer Jeff Cook was born today in 1960. Today in 1834, William Lamb became Prime Minister of England. Lenny Baker, a member of the retro-Fifties group Sha Na Na, was born today in 1946. Dewey "Pigmeat" Markham, a comedian on the chitlin circuit (black vaudeville) was born today in 1904. Two of his trademark lines"Heah come de judge!" and "Look that up in your Funk 'n' Wagnalls!" —survive today.

Words to Eat By
"What I admire most in men—to sit opposite a mirror at dinner and not look in it."Richard Harding Davis, American writer, 1864-1916.

"If you hear an onion ring, answer it."Unknown.

Words to Drink By
"The universe may
be as great as they say.
But it wouldn't be missed
if it didn't exist."Piet Hein, Danish scientist.

Check out other Food Almanac columns by Tom Fitzmorris.